A cigarette barcode is a set of lines making a bar shape that can be read with a machine. It consists of a number pattern printed on the packages that is used to identify each individual product.
These barcodes are crucial in various tasks. They make it easier to verify the authenticity and prices of products for retailers and regulators. Knowledge of the barcodes of cigarettes for consumers leads to increased awareness of the originality and origin of the product.
This article provides detailed information on a cigarette barcode, its importance, and how to read it easily.
Cigarette Barcode and Its Parts
A cigarette barcode is a machine-readable symbol printed on cigarette packaging. When scanned, the code reveals information about the product, such as stock management of cigarettes and the avoidance of fake products.
There are different types of barcodes used on cigarettes. EAN-13 or UPC codes are the most common ones and are a standard in global retail.
These codes identify things like:
- The brand
- Manufacturer
- Product variant
Besides retail barcodes, tobacco companies and customs agencies may also use two-dimensional barcodes or Quick Response codes to track in a more advanced way.
How to Read a Cigarette Barcode?
At first glance, a code can seem complex. In reality, it is organized in a quite straightforward way:
Numbers Below the Bars
Every barcode has numbers printed below it. These numbers can be read without a scanner and contain the same information as the bars.
Structure of an EAN-13 Code
- The first digits indicate the country code where the product’s manufacturer is registered. For example, ‘50’ represents the UK, ‘30-37’ represents France, and so on.
- The next group of digits represents the manufacturer code. Each company has its own identifier.
- The numbers that follow provide details about that particular product, such as the brand name and the size of the pack it comes in.
- Finally, the number at the very end, also known as the check number, ensures the bar has been passed through the scan machine perfectly.
Using a Barcode Scanner
Retailers in the markets and customs officers use laser beams or camera scanners. When the bar is scanned, the system will immediately retrieve the product information stored in its database.
Using a Smartphone
Many smartphone apps can scan various types of codes. This can reveal product details or lead to a verification website.
Why Are Cigarette Barcodes Important?
Barcodes on cigarette packaging serve multiple purposes:
- Retail Scanning: They allow stores to scan cigarette packs quickly at checkout. This ensures the correct product and price are recorded.
- Inventory Control: Barcodes help distributors and retailers monitor the stock. Each scan updates records and helps avoid errors.
- Anti-Counterfeiting: Governments and tobacco companies use barcodes to fight fake products. A valid barcode makes it easier to confirm authenticity.
- Taxation and Regulation: Cigarettes are heavily taxed products. Barcodes help tax authorities track movement and confirm that products are legally distributed.
- Supply Chain Tracking: From the factory to the retailer, every step can be tracked. This reduces smuggling and illegal trade.
Types of Barcodes Found on Cigarettes
UPC / EAN Barcodes
These are the most common. They usually appear on individual packs and cartons. They consist of 12 or 13 digits.
2D Data Matrix Codes
Some cigarette companies and customs systems use square-shaped 2D codes. These can carry more details than standard barcodes.
QR Codes
In some countries, cigarette packs include QR codes. When scanned with a phone, they may lead to government websites or product verification systems.
Serialized Barcodes
Each carton or case may have a unique code that is different from the pack barcode. This is used for tracking large shipments.
Limitations of Cigarette Barcodes
While barcodes are very useful, they have some limits:
- A standard UPC or EAN barcode does not include information about production date or distribution history.
- Barcodes can be copied or printed on counterfeit products, though customs systems often include additional security features to reduce this risk.
- Without access to a verified database, the barcode numbers alone may not tell the full story of authenticity.
Conclusion
The barcodes on cigarettes are important, even though they merely appear to be a print on the pack. They offer a secure method of tracking and tracing cigarette products in the supply chain.
This assists in avoiding knock-off sales as well as compliance with regulations.
A person can be taught how to read a barcode on a cigarette so that he or she can verify its legality and place of manufacture.
Such details develop trust in the tobacco market, which results in safer consumption of the commodity. Finally, the cigarette barcode is an appreciable asset that can assist in the pursuit of public health.